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A general term for the techniques designed to help infertile couples conceive and then sustain a pregnancy is ________.

1) In vitro fertilization (IVF)
2) Artificial insemination
3) Surrogacy
4) Assisted reproductive technology (ART)

Answer :

Final answer:

Assisted Reproductive Technology (ART) is the term for techniques that aid infertile couples in conceiving and sustaining a pregnancy, with in vitro fertilization (IVF) being a common ART procedure which may involve additional methods like ICSI. The correct option is 4) Assisted reproductive technology (ART).

Explanation:

The general term for the techniques designed to help infertile couples conceive and then sustain a pregnancy is Assisted Reproductive Technology (ART). ART includes a variety of procedures that involve manipulation of sperm and eggs or embryos. A widely known procedure within ART is in vitro fertilization (IVF), where eggs and sperm are combined in a laboratory setting and then the embryo is transferred to the uterus. There are other techniques as well, such as intracytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI), which involves directly injecting a single sperm into an egg, and is a method sometimes used in conjunction with IVF when normal fertilization is difficult.

ART can sometimes result in multiple births and usually involves additional steps like hormonal treatments to prepare mature eggs for fertilization and to prepare the uterus for the implantation of the fertilized egg. Moreover, the surplus of fertilized eggs and embryos from IVF procedures can be frozen for future use. Other options within ART for infertility treatment might include surrogacy or sperm donation depending on individual circumstances.

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