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Answer :
To calculate the gross profit for the year, we need to determine the cost of goods sold (COGS) and the sales revenue. We can use the information given to find these two values.
Step 1: Determine Sales Revenue
The total receipts from customers are $85,000, and the amount owed by customers at the end of the year is $10,000. Thus, the total sales revenue can be calculated as follows:
[tex]\text{Total Sales Revenue} = \text{Total Receipts} + \text{Amount Owed by Customers}[/tex]
[tex]\text{Total Sales Revenue} = 85,000 + 10,000 = 95,000[/tex]
Step 2: Determine Cost of Goods Sold (COGS)
To find the COGS, use the formula:
[tex]\text{COGS} = \text{Opening Inventory} + \text{Purchases} - \text{Closing Inventory}[/tex]
Since the opening inventory is not given, we assume it to be $0, as this is the first year of trading. The purchases can be calculated by adjusting the payments to suppliers with the amount owing:
Purchases can be calculated as:
[tex]\text{Purchases} = \text{Total Payments to Suppliers} + \text{Amount Owing to Suppliers}[/tex]
[tex]\text{Purchases} = 60,000 + 5,000 = 65,000[/tex]
Now calculate COGS:
[tex]\text{COGS} = 0 + 65,000 - 15,000 = 50,000[/tex]
Step 3: Calculate Gross Profit
Finally, calculate the gross profit using the formula:
[tex]\text{Gross Profit} = \text{Total Sales Revenue} - \text{COGS}[/tex]
[tex]\text{Gross Profit} = 95,000 - 50,000 = 45,000[/tex]
Therefore, the gross profit for the year is $45,000. The correct answer is D) $45,000.
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