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Where do water particles in a beaker of water experience unequal attractive forces?

A) Bottom of the beaker

B) Top of the beaker

C) Center of the beaker

D) Equally throughout the beaker

Answer :

Final answer:

Water particles experience unequal attractive forces at the top of a beaker due to surface tension phenomena. Central and bottom particles experience equal forces as they are attracted in all directions.

Explanation:

Water particles experience unequal attractive forces at the top of the beaker (option B). This is due to the phenomena of surface tension. At the surface of the water in the beaker, there are fewer water molecules above to pull the water molecules down, so the attractive forces are primarily lateral and downward. In the center and bottom, water molecules are attracted to each other in all directions, causing equal attractive forces. These cohesive forces lead to the curvature at the top of the liquid, often referred to as a 'meniscus.'

Learn more about Surface Tension here:

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