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According to Cesare Lombroso, what type of criminals are individuals driven to commit crimes due to certain inherent biological traits?

A. White-collar criminals
B. Psychopathic criminals
C. Rational choice criminals
D. Biological determinist criminals

Answer :

Final answer:

According to Cesare Lombroso D) Biological determinist criminals are individuals driven to commit crimes due to certain inherent biological traits.

Explanation:

According to Cesare Lombroso, individuals driven to commit crimes due to certain inherent biological traits are categorized as "Biological determinist criminals" (Option D). Lombroso was an Italian criminologist who proposed the theory of "born criminals" or "atavism."

Lombroso believed that some individuals were born with physical and psychological characteristics that predisposed them to criminal behavior. He argued that these individuals exhibited primitive traits resembling those of earlier stages of human evolution. These traits included physical abnormalities, such as cranial and facial features, as well as psychological characteristics like impulsivity and lack of moral sense.

In Lombroso's view, these biological determinants were responsible for criminal behavior, and he sought to identify and classify individuals based on these traits. It's important to note that Lombroso's theories have been widely criticized and are considered outdated in contemporary criminology. Modern criminology emphasizes a more complex interplay of social, environmental, and psychological factors in understanding criminal behavior.

Nonetheless, "Biological determinist criminals" reflects Lombroso's belief that certain individuals were biologically predisposed to commit crimes due to inherent traits, setting them apart from other categories of criminals like white-collar criminals (Option A), psychopathic criminals (Option B), or rational choice criminals (Option C).

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