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Answer :
Final answer:
When a Grignard reagent reacts with air, it primarily reacts with water vapor and oxygen. These side reactions could decrease the yield of the desired Grignard reaction product.
Explanation:
The competing reactions when a Grignard reagent reacts with air mainly involve the reaction of the Grignard reagent with water vapor and oxygen in the air. Grignard reagents, being extremely reactive due to their carbon-magnesium bond, readily react with the water vapor in the air to form a corresponding hydrocarbon and magnesium hydroxide. Similarly, they can also react with oxygen to give magnesium oxide and alkyl peroxide. These side reactions could lead to a lower yield of the desired product in the Grignard reaction.
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