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What kind of legislature did the Great Compromise propose?

1) Bicameral legislature
2) Unicameral legislature
3) Triangular legislature
4) Quadrilateral legislature

Answer :

Final answer:

The Great Compromise proposed a bicameral legislature comprised of the House of Representatives, where representation is based on state population, and the Senate, with equal representation for all states. This system balances the desires of both populous and smaller states and remains central to the US government, so the correct option is (a).

Explanation:

The Great Compromise, also known as the Connecticut Compromise, proposed by the 1787 Constitutional Convention, was a pivotal agreement that shaped the American legislative structure by establishing a bicameral legislature. This form of Congress was designed to balance the representation among the states in a manner that took into account both equal representation and representation based on population.

The House of Representatives would have seats allocated proportionally to the population of each state, with the original formula setting one representative for every 30,000 people. This addressed the larger states' desire for greater influence in Congress. On the other hand, the Senate would consist of two senators from each state, regardless of its size, which appeased smaller states that feared being overpowered by larger ones. The key to this system was the differentiation in representation schemes for the two chambers: proportional representation by population in the House, and equal representation in the Senate.

The Compromise established a system of checks and balances by having these two distinct chambers with different methods of representation. This structure would require cooperation between them to pass legislation, essentially ensuring that both the people (through their representation in the House) and the states (through their representation in the Senate) have a say in federal governance. The bicameral system laid out by the Great Compromise is still in place today and is a fundamental aspect of the US federal government's structure.

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