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Answer :
Final answer:
When an animal SimCell with a higher concentration of solute per solvent is put into a solution with a lower concentration of solute per solvent, the outside solution is termed hypotonic. This could potentially cause the cell to swell as water moves into the cell, however, the use of aquaporins can mitigate this risk.
Explanation:
In this scenario, the animal SimCell with a higher concentration of solute (5 units solute/1 unit solvent) is placed in a solution with a lower concentration of solute (2 units solute/1 unit solvent). This means the extracellular fluid, or the solution in which the animal cell resides, is hypotonic compared to the cell.
Hypotonic, isotonic, and hypertonic are terms used to describe the concentration of solutes in a solution compared to the concentration of solutes inside a cell. In a hypotonic solution, the extracellular fluid has a lower osmolarity, or concentration of solute, than the fluid inside the cell.
As a result, water tends to enter the cell, following its concentration gradient. This could cause an animal cell to swell, and potentially burst.
However, if this animal SimCell regulates water flow by using aquaporins as stated in the question, the risk of bursting due to incoming water might be mitigated.
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