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Identify the passage given:

"And Grace gave hym the Crosse, with the [garland] of thornes,
That Cryst upon Calvarye for mankynde on pyned.
And of his baptesme and blode that he bledde on Rode
He made a maner morter, and mercy it highte.
And therewith Grace bigan to make a good foundement,
And watteled it and walled it with his peynes and his passioun;
And of al Holy Writ he made a rofe after;
And called that hous Unite, Holi Cherche on Englisshe.
And whan this dede was done, Grace devised
A carte hyghte Cristendome to carye [home] Pieres sheves,
And gaf hym caples to his carte, Contricioun and Confessioun;
And made presthode hay-warde the while hym-self went
As wyde as the worlde is with Pieres to tulye Treuthe
[And the Lond of Bileve, the lawe of Holy Cherche]."

Answer :

Final answer:

The passage is from William Langland's 'Piers Plowman,' an allegorical poem that constructs Holy Church and Christendom using Christ's sufferings and Christian doctrine. The concepts of compassion, unity, and confession are central to its Christian ethics.

Explanation:

The passage presented for identification is an excerpt from the allegorical narrative poem “Piers Plowman” written by William Langland in the 14th century. This poem uses a dream vision to explore themes of Christian ethics and social critique. The specific section given depicts Grace creating a foundation called “Holi Cherche,” or Holy Church, symbolically built out of Christ's sufferings and teachings, and the subsequent establishment of “Cristendome” or Christendom to carry the fruits of Piety or 'Pieres sheves.' This can be seen as Grace's instructions for building a spiritual society founded on Christian principles, with Virtues such as Contrition and Confession as its support.

The notion of a “good foundement” echoes the church's moral foundation, while “Unite, Holi Cherche on Englisshe” symbolizes the unity and sanctity sought within the realm of English Christianity. The cart “Cristendome” and its 'caples', Contrition and Confession, emphasize the significance of repentance and honesty in the Christian faith. By labeling the morter as 'mercy', Langland underscores the central Christian belief in divine mercy as instrumental in spiritual and communal life.

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