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Answer :
Final answer:
The Werkbund debate stood between Hermann Muthesius, arguing for standardized design for mass production and economic prosperity, and Henry van de Velde, countering with arguments for individual creativity and form following function.
Explanation:
The Deutscher Werkbund debate played a pivotal role in shaping the direction of German design in the early 20th century. This conflict, known as the Werkbund debate, was between Hermann Muthesius and Henry van de Velde. Muthesius, the Werkbund's founder, represented those who believed design should be standardised and industrialised for mass production. He saw this as a means for Germany to gain economic prosperity, particularly in the competition with Britain's arts and crafts movement. He argued for a balance between quality craftsmanship and industrial production, focusing on aesthetic appeal.
On the other hand, Henry van de Velde, argued against standardisation and for the individual artist's right to freely express creativity. Van de Velde believed in the principle of 'form follows function' and saw design as a means to produce functional items that were also aesthetically pleasing. He was the front-runner of the more artistically oriented group. Consequently, the Werkbund, under their influence, became a blend of both production-focused and artistic-focused design philosophies.
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