High School

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5. Complete the article with the correct passive form of the verbs in brackets.

PHONES past and future
The first mobile phone call in the UK 1. Was made (make) on 1 January 1985, nearly twelve years after the first mobile phone 2 had been demonstrated (demonstrate) in New York by Martin Cooper. Since then, a lot of money 3 has been invested (invest) in developing the mobile phone industry and thousands of different models 4 have been produced (produce). Text messaging became popular in the 1990s, and today millions of text messages 5 are sent (send) each day. The first Internet service for mobile phones 6. was introduced (introduce) in Japan in 1999. Today, the Internet 7. is being used (use) on smart phones, by all kinds of people, from company directors to students.

Technology is advancing rapidly and new processes 8 are discovered (discover) almost daily. Many people think that computers 9 will be replaced (replace) by mobile phones in the future.

6. Choose the correct answer.
1 Drinks and snacks serve / are served in the buffet car.
2 We gave / were given our boarding passes at the check-in desk.
3 The passenger wore / was worn his seatbelt.
4 The flight attendant has made / has been made a mistake with my change.
5 The waiting room is cleaning / is being cleaned.
6 They had arranged / had been arranged to meet us in the arrivals hall.
7 A new airport has built / has been built in the city.
8 All flights to Scotland will cancel / will be cancelled tomorrow.

7. Complete the reported speech.
1 'I think my battery has run out.'
Andy said that he thought his battery had run out.
2 'We don't want to go home now.'
We said that we didn't want to go home then.
3 'Beth texted me an hour ago.'
Julia told us that Beth had texted her an hour earlier.
4 'I can't hear what you're saying.'
My brother said that he couldn't hear what I was saying.
5 'I won't be going to school tomorrow.'
Peter said he wouldn't be going to school the following day.
6 'I didn't have time to call you.'
My dad said that he hadn't had time to call me.
7 'I was angry because you'd forgotten my birthday.'
She told him she'd been angry because he had forgotten her birthday.
8 'I'd like to get a new phone.'
Sue told her parents she'd like to get a new phone.

Answer :

To complete the exercises on passive form and reported speech, let's break them down step-by-step.

Passive Form Completion:
In the exercise, you completed an article by filling in the blanks with the correct passive form of the verbs given in brackets. The passive voice is used to focus on the action and the recipient rather than the subject performing the action. Here's how the verbs were correctly used:

  1. was made: The sentence 'The first mobile phone call in the UK was made on 1 January 1985...' uses the past simple passive to indicate when the call happened.

  2. had been demonstrated: For '...the first mobile phone had been demonstrated in New York...', the past perfect passive is used to show the sequence of past events.

  3. has been invested: 'a lot of money has been invested...' uses the present perfect passive, highlighting the ongoing development in the mobile industry.

  4. have been produced: 'thousands of different models have been produced...' also uses present perfect passive to show completion over time.

  5. are sent: This present simple passive shows regular action: 'today millions of messages are sent each day.'

  6. was introduced: 'The first Internet service for mobile phones was introduced...' uses the past simple passive to indicate the event in 1999.

  7. is being used: 'the Internet is being used on smart phones...' employs the present continuous passive to describe an ongoing action.

  8. are discovered: 'new processes are discovered almost daily' uses the present simple passive to reflect a regular occurrence.

  9. will be replaced: 'Many people think that computers will be replaced by mobile phones...' uses the future passive to express a future belief.

Multiple Choice Answers:

  1. are served in the buffet car: This uses the present passive to describe ongoing action.
  2. were given our boarding passes: Past passive to show a completed action in the past.
  3. wore (The passenger wore his seatbelt): Active voice as it describes the action of the subject.
  4. has been made a mistake: Present perfect passive showing an action that occurred recently.
  5. is being cleaned: Present continuous passive indicating an ongoing action right now.
  6. had arranged (They had arranged to meet us): Active voice as it's a completed arrangement.
  7. has been built: Present perfect passive showing completion of a new development.
  8. will be cancelled: Future passive for anticipated action.

Reported Speech Completion:

  1. Andy said that he thought his battery had run out.

  2. We said that we didn't want to go home then.

  3. Julia told us that Beth had texted her an hour earlier.

  4. My brother said that he couldn't hear what I was saying.

  5. Peter said he wouldn't be going to school the following day.

  6. My dad said that he hadn't had time to call me.

  7. She told him she'd been angry because he had forgotten her birthday.

  8. Sue told her parents she'd like to get a new phone.

These exercises help in understanding how different tenses change in passive voice and how direct speech is transformed into reported speech correctly. It's crucial to pay attention to the tense shifts and context changes in both transformations.

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