He was the ruler of Iran, whose family had held power since the start of the 20th century. He was eventually ousted from power by the religious leaders who opposed him. Who was he?

Question

22-06-2024
History

High School

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He was the ruler of Iran, whose family had held power since the start of the 20th century. He was eventually ousted from power by the religious leaders who opposed him. Who was he?

Answer :

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Final answer:

The ruler ousted from Iran was Shah Mohammad Reza Pahlavi, opposed by Ayatollah Ruhollah Khomeini. The 1979 Iranian Revolution transformed Iran into an Islamic republic under Khomeini's religious leadership.

Explanation:

The ruler of Iran who was ousted by religious leaders was Shah Mohammad Reza Pahlavi. His family had held power since the early 20th century, but faced opposition from religious leaders like Ayatollah Ruhollah Khomeini. Khomeini, after being exiled, continued to influence opposition against the Shah, encouraging strikes and protests. This led to the Iranian Revolution, culminating in the Shah's flight from Iran in 1979 and Khomeini's rise to power, establishing an Islamic republic.

Khomeini's return to Iran was followed by the creation of a new constitution that aligned with Islamic law, fundamentally changing the country's governance. The revolution brought an end to secular, Western-backed influence and established a theocratic regime with the Ayatollah as the Supreme Leader, a position Khomeini held until his death in 1989. During his leadership, the relationship with the United States significantly deteriorated, symbolized by the Iranian hostage crisis that began in 1979 when Iranian students stormed the US embassy in Tehran.