Answer :

Final answer:

Idiopathic unilateral facial pain is referred to as Trigeminal Neuralgia, and idiopathic unilateral facial paralysis is known as Bell's Palsy. Both conditions illustrate disorders affecting facial nerves with unknown causes.

Explanation:

Idiopathic unilateral facial pain is typically referred to as Trigeminal Neuralgia, which is a chronic pain condition affecting the trigeminal nerve, responsible for carrying sensation from your face to your brain.

On the other hand, idiopathic unilateral facial paralysis is known as Bell's Palsy, which causes temporary weakness or paralysis of the muscles in one side of the face. Both conditions are termed 'idiopathic' when the cause is unknown, and they each demonstrate how the facial nerves can be affected by different disorders.

Trigeminal Neuralgia is noted for its severe, shooting or jabbing pain that may feel like an electric shock in parts of the face, while Bell's Palsy is characterized by the sudden onset of mild to severe paralysis on one side of the face, potentially affecting an individual's ability to smile, blink, or even close the eye on the affected side.

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