High School

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Elam is packing his room to move into a new house. A small box can hold 8 books without breaking, while a large box can hold 12 books without breaking. He has at most 160 books to pack and less than 30 boxes total. Let [tex]$s$[/tex] represent the number of small boxes and [tex]$l$[/tex] represent the number of large boxes. The inequalities [tex]$s \geq 0$[/tex] and [tex]$l \geq 0$[/tex] are part of the system that models this scenario.

Which inequalities complete the system?

A. [tex]s - l < 30[/tex]
B. [tex]8s - 12l \leq 160[/tex]
C. [tex]s + l < 30[/tex]
D. [tex]8s + 12l \leq 160[/tex]
E. [tex]s + l > 30[/tex]
F. [tex]8s + 12l \leq 160[/tex]

G. [tex]\begin{array}{l} s + l < 30 \\ 8s + 12l \geq 160 \end{array}[/tex]

Answer :

To solve this problem, we need to determine the inequalities that reflect Elam's constraints for packing his books. Let's break it down step by step using the information provided:

1. Variables and their meanings:
- [tex]\( s \)[/tex]: the number of small boxes.
- [tex]\( l \)[/tex]: the number of large boxes.

2. Understand each type of box's capacity:
- A small box can hold 8 books.
- A large box can hold 12 books.

3. Examine the constraints:

- Total book constraint:
Elam can pack at most 160 books. The equation for this is:
[tex]\[
8s + 12l \leq 160
\][/tex]
This inequality ensures that the total number of books packed in both small and large boxes does not exceed 160.

- Total box constraint:
Elam can use less than 30 boxes in total. The equation for this is:
[tex]\[
s + l < 30
\][/tex]
This inequality assures that the total number of boxes (small and large combined) is less than 30.

4. Non-negativity constraints:
- Since Elam cannot have a negative number of boxes, we inherently have [tex]\( s \geq 0 \)[/tex] and [tex]\( l \geq 0 \)[/tex].

Combining all these, the system of inequalities that models this scenario is:
- [tex]\( s + l < 30 \)[/tex]
- [tex]\( 8s + 12l \leq 160 \)[/tex]
- [tex]\( s \geq 0 \)[/tex]
- [tex]\( l \geq 0 \)[/tex]

By using these inequalities, Elam can determine how many of each type of box he needs to use without exceeding the total number of books or boxes allowed.

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