Answer :

Final answer:

Motion study is a technique aimed at improving efficiency, which does not have a predetermined typical production increase, as it varies based on many factors. So, the correct option is 'None of the above'.

Explanation:

However, the question seems to be slightly misleading because motion study itself does not directly increase the quantity of production. Instead, it facilitates higher productivity which can lead to an increase in production if applied effectively. The direct effect of motion studies on production increase can vary widely and is more typically associated with productivity improvements rather than a specific range of production increases.

Now, let's consider the concept of economies of scale, which is related to the production increase in the context. Economies of scale occur when increasing production leads to a lower cost per unit. As seen in the reference information provided, when production amounts increase from a small scale to a larger one, the average cost of producing a unit decreases. Small factories (S) produce at a higher cost compared to medium (M) and large (L) factories, which can produce the same product at a reduced cost due to economies of scale.

Yet, the examples provided focus on the reduction of average costs with increased production, highlighting economies of scale, not the percentage increase in production due to motion study. Therefore, the typical production increases yielded by motion study or economies of scale cannot be accurately provided in the options listed (25-50%, 50-100%, 100-150%, 150-300%). The correct answer would depend on many variables specific to the organization and industry in which the motion study is implemented.

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Rewritten by : Barada