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Answer :
Final answer:
The genotype of the F1 generation will be GgBb. The phenotype of the F1 generation will have Grey fur and Blue eyes. A wolf from the F1 generation can produce gametes with the alleles GB, Gb, gB, and gb. The odds of an F2 wolf having the ggbb genotype is 25%. The odds of an F2 wolf having the GgBb genotype is 25%. The odds of an F2 wolf having the GGBb genotype is 25%.
Explanation:
Genotype and Phenotype Inheritance in Wolves
In genetics, the genotype refers to the genetic makeup of an organism, while the phenotype refers to the physical characteristics or traits that are expressed. In this case, we are looking at the inheritance of fur color and eye color in wolves.
Genotype of the F1 Generation
When wolves GGbb and ggBB are crossed, the possible genotypes of the F1 generation can be determined using a Punnett square. The genotypes of the F1 generation will be GgBb.
Phenotype of the F1 Generation
The phenotype of an organism is determined by the combination of alleles it inherits. In this case, the dominant alleles for fur color (G) and eye color (B) will be expressed in the F1 generation. Therefore, the phenotype of the F1 generation will have Grey fur and Blue eyes.
Gametes Produced by a Wolf from the F1 Generation
A wolf from the F1 generation will produce gametes (sperm or eggs) that contain a single allele for each trait. The possible gametes that can be produced by a wolf from the F1 generation are GB, Gb, gB, and gb.
Odds of an F2 Wolf Having the ggbb Genotype
To calculate the odds of an F2 wolf having the ggbb genotype, we need to consider the genotypes of the F1 wolves. Since the F1 wolves have the genotype GgBb, there is a 25% chance that each F1 wolf will produce a gamete with the gb allele for fur color and the bb allele for eye color. Therefore, the odds of an F2 wolf having the ggbb genotype is 25%.
Odds of an F2 Wolf Having the GgBb Genotype
Similarly, the odds of an F2 wolf having the GgBb genotype can be calculated. Since the F1 wolves have the genotype GgBb, there is a 25% chance that each F1 wolf will produce a gamete with the G allele for fur color and the B allele for eye color. Therefore, the odds of an F2 wolf having the GgBb genotype is 25%.
Odds of an F2 Wolf Having the GGBb Genotype
Again, the odds of an F2 wolf having the GGBb genotype can be calculated. Since the F1 wolves have the genotype GgBb, there is a 25% chance that each F1 wolf will produce a gamete with the G allele for fur color and the B allele for eye color. Therefore, the odds of an F2 wolf having the GGBb genotype is 25%.
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