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Jeff and Rob have a difficult time getting along at work. Most days, Jeff spends a lot of time cracking jokes and goofing off, while Rob constantly nags him and tells him to act like a grownup. On days when Jeff is more reserved, Rob does not nag him, hoping that this will result in improved behavior down the road.

This is an example of which form of behavior modification?

Answer :

Final answer:

This is a case of operant conditioning, a form of behaviour modification where the probability of behaviour is modified by its consequences. Rob uses negative reinforcement (nagging) when Jeff goofs off, and positive reinforcement (removal of nagging) when Jeff behaves more reservedly.

Explanation:

The situation between Jeff and Rob at their workplace is an example of operant conditioning — a form of behaviour modification. Operant conditioning is a type of learning in which behaviour is strengthened or weakened by the consequences that follow. In this case, when Jeff is goofing off and Rob nags him, Rob's nagging serves as a negative reinforcement, an unpleasant response aimed to eliminate the unwanted behaviour of Jeff.

On the other hand, when Jeff is reserved and Rob does not nag him, this is a form of positive reinforcement. The removal of the nagging (an unpleasant stimulus) following Jeff's improved behaviour serves to increase the likelihood of Jeff repeating the reserved behaviour. Similarly, if Jeff's playful behaviour decreases because of Rob's nagging, the nagging can be seen as a successful negative reinforcement.

Learn more about Operant Conditioning here:

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Rewritten by : Barada

The behavior of Jeff and Rob is an example of avoidance
learning which is a form of behavior modification, it allows a person to act,
behave accordingly or to teach one’s self in behaving in a new way to avoid
having situations that will make them lead to an unpleasant situation. It is
seen in the given scenario for Jeff stops on acting goofy and decided to keep
quiet so that Rob won’t nag him in to telling him to act accordingly because of
the behavior that he is displaying, making Rob’s action to not trigger and to
be avoided. It is a way where they try to avoid the used to behavior to avoid a
more unpleasant situation.