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Answer :
To find out how long it will take for the toy rocket to reach the ground, we need to determine when its height is 0 meters. The height of the rocket is given by the equation:
[tex]\[ h(t) = -5t^2 + 20t + 15 \][/tex]
This is a quadratic equation in the form of [tex]\( ax^2 + bx + c = 0 \)[/tex], where [tex]\( a = -5 \)[/tex], [tex]\( b = 20 \)[/tex], and [tex]\( c = 15 \)[/tex].
To find the time [tex]\( t \)[/tex] when the rocket reaches the ground, we set [tex]\( h(t) = 0 \)[/tex]:
[tex]\[ -5t^2 + 20t + 15 = 0 \][/tex]
We can solve this quadratic equation using the quadratic formula:
[tex]\[ t = \frac{-b \pm \sqrt{b^2 - 4ac}}{2a} \][/tex]
Plug in the values of [tex]\( a \)[/tex], [tex]\( b \)[/tex], and [tex]\( c \)[/tex]:
[tex]\[ t = \frac{-20 \pm \sqrt{20^2 - 4 \cdot (-5) \cdot 15}}{2 \cdot (-5)} \][/tex]
[tex]\[ t = \frac{-20 \pm \sqrt{400 + 300}}{-10} \][/tex]
[tex]\[ t = \frac{-20 \pm \sqrt{700}}{-10} \][/tex]
This simplifies to:
[tex]\[ t = \frac{-20 \pm \sqrt{700}}{-10} \][/tex]
The two values of [tex]\( t \)[/tex] are:
[tex]\[ t = \frac{-20 + \sqrt{700}}{-10} \][/tex] and [tex]\[ t = \frac{-20 - \sqrt{700}}{-10} \][/tex]
These calculations yield two solutions:
1. [tex]\( t = 2 - \sqrt{7} \)[/tex]
2. [tex]\( t = 2 + \sqrt{7} \)[/tex]
The time when the rocket hits the ground is a positive value, so we choose the positive solution:
[tex]\[ t = 2 + \sqrt{7} \][/tex]
Thus, the rocket will reach the ground approximately [tex]\( 2 + \sqrt{7} \)[/tex] seconds after it is launched.
[tex]\[ h(t) = -5t^2 + 20t + 15 \][/tex]
This is a quadratic equation in the form of [tex]\( ax^2 + bx + c = 0 \)[/tex], where [tex]\( a = -5 \)[/tex], [tex]\( b = 20 \)[/tex], and [tex]\( c = 15 \)[/tex].
To find the time [tex]\( t \)[/tex] when the rocket reaches the ground, we set [tex]\( h(t) = 0 \)[/tex]:
[tex]\[ -5t^2 + 20t + 15 = 0 \][/tex]
We can solve this quadratic equation using the quadratic formula:
[tex]\[ t = \frac{-b \pm \sqrt{b^2 - 4ac}}{2a} \][/tex]
Plug in the values of [tex]\( a \)[/tex], [tex]\( b \)[/tex], and [tex]\( c \)[/tex]:
[tex]\[ t = \frac{-20 \pm \sqrt{20^2 - 4 \cdot (-5) \cdot 15}}{2 \cdot (-5)} \][/tex]
[tex]\[ t = \frac{-20 \pm \sqrt{400 + 300}}{-10} \][/tex]
[tex]\[ t = \frac{-20 \pm \sqrt{700}}{-10} \][/tex]
This simplifies to:
[tex]\[ t = \frac{-20 \pm \sqrt{700}}{-10} \][/tex]
The two values of [tex]\( t \)[/tex] are:
[tex]\[ t = \frac{-20 + \sqrt{700}}{-10} \][/tex] and [tex]\[ t = \frac{-20 - \sqrt{700}}{-10} \][/tex]
These calculations yield two solutions:
1. [tex]\( t = 2 - \sqrt{7} \)[/tex]
2. [tex]\( t = 2 + \sqrt{7} \)[/tex]
The time when the rocket hits the ground is a positive value, so we choose the positive solution:
[tex]\[ t = 2 + \sqrt{7} \][/tex]
Thus, the rocket will reach the ground approximately [tex]\( 2 + \sqrt{7} \)[/tex] seconds after it is launched.
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