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After the Second World War the incoming Labour government introduced the Welfare State. It applied recommendations from the pioneering civil servant Sir William Beveridge and aimed to wipe out poverty and hardship in society. Review the context material and investigate sources across this time period.
Although President Franklin D. Roosevelt focused mainly on creating jobs for the masses of unemployed workers, he also backed the idea of federal aid for poor children and other dependent persons. By 1935, a national welfare system had been established for the first time in American history.
The Liberal Party launched the welfare state in Britain with a series of major Liberal welfare reforms in 1906–1914. ... The minimum wage was introduced in Great Britain in 1909 for certain low-wage industries and expanded to numerous industries, including farm labour, by 1920.
After the Second World War the incoming Labour government introduced the Welfare State. It applied recommendations from the pioneering civil servant Sir William Beveridge and aimed to wipe out poverty and hardship in society. Review the context material and investigate sources across this time period.
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The welfare state in the UK was introduced primarily as a response to the economic and social conditions that prevailed after the Second World War.
The devastation of the war had left many people in poverty, and there was a widespread belief that the government should take responsibility for ensuring a minimum standard of living for all its citizens. This was encapsulated in the Beveridge Report of 1942, which identified five giants that needed to be slain: Want, Disease, Ignorance, Squalor, and Idleness. The report proposed a comprehensive system of social insurance that would provide support from the cradle to the grave, including unemployment benefits, health care, and pensions. The Labour government elected in 1945 implemented many of these recommendations, leading to the establishment of the National Health Service (NHS) and the expansion of social security benefits, thus laying the foundations of the modern welfare state in the UK.
