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Answer :
Final answer:
The principle of "consent of the governed" asserts that a legitimate government derives its authority from the will and approval of the people it governs. Abraham Lincoln emphasized its significance by highlighting the idea that a government elected by the people and for the people ensures a just and democratic system.
Explanation:
The principle of "consent of the governed" is a foundational concept in democratic governance. It posits that a government's legitimacy and authority are derived from the explicit approval and agreement of the governed population.
Abraham Lincoln, in his iconic Gettysburg Address, encapsulated this principle by stating that a government "of the people, by the people, for the people" ensures that the power emanates from the collective will of the citizens.
Lincoln's articulation of this principle addressed the core tenet of democracy - the people hold the ultimate power. By framing the government as a product of the people's consent, he underscored the importance of citizen participation in the democratic process.
This notion becomes a safeguard against arbitrary rule, as it establishes a contract between the governed and the government, reinforcing the idea that the government's authority is contingent upon the ongoing support and approval of the people.
Furthermore, Lincoln's emphasis on the "consent of the governed" was particularly poignant during the American Civil War. In preserving the Union and abolishing slavery, Lincoln demonstrated the government's commitment to the fundamental principles upon which it was founded.
This application of the principle reinforced the idea that even in times of crisis, the government's legitimacy rested on its adherence to the will of the people, thus solidifying the enduring importance of the "consent of the governed" in shaping and sustaining democratic governance.
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