Answer :

Final answer:

The Soviet Union sent military equipment to Cuba in 1962 to protect its ally following the Bay of Pigs invasion, and to flex its strategic power during the Cold War. This led to the Cuban Missile Crisis, which ended with a U.S.-Soviet agreement to remove their respective missiles from Turkey and Cuba.

Explanation:

The Soviet Union sent bombers, fighters, and missile site equipment to Cuba in 1962 for several reasons. Following the Bay of Pigs invasion in 1961, the Soviet Union sought to protect its new ally, Cuba, against potential U.S. military plots. The event demonstrated the United States' intention to overthrow the Castro administration, and the Soviet Union saw it necessary to provide military support to prevent further destabilization.

In October 1962, the US discovered the missile installations through U-2 surveillance photographs, leading to the infamous Cuban Missile Crisis. This move by the Soviet Union also served to flex its strategic power by positioning nuclear warheads within easy reach of the United States, escalating the tensions of the Cold War. The ultimate goal was to deter any form of assault or invasion plan against Cuba.

The crisis ended with the U.S. implementing a naval blockade around Cuba and entering into negotiations with the Soviet Union, with the U.S. agreeing to remove its missiles from Turkey, and the Soviets agreeing to dismantle their missile bases in Cuba. This event marked one of the most important tests of the Cold War and highlighted the delicate and risky maneuverings involved in international diplomacy at the time.

Learn more about the Cuban Missile Crisis here,

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