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Simplify the expression below:

[tex]\[

(x^2 + 5x + 3)(-4x + 1)

\][/tex]

A. [tex]\(-4x^3 - 19x^2 - 7x + 3\)[/tex]

B. [tex]\(x^2 + x + 4\)[/tex]

C. [tex]\(-21x^2 + 3\)[/tex]

D. [tex]\(4x^3 - 19x^2 + 3\)[/tex]

Answer :

To simplify the expression [tex]\((x^2 + 5x + 3)(-4x + 1)\)[/tex], we need to use the distributive property, also known as the FOIL method when dealing with binomials.

Here are the steps:

1. Distribute each term from the first polynomial [tex]\((x^2 + 5x + 3)\)[/tex] to every term in the second polynomial [tex]\((-4x + 1)\)[/tex].

2. Multiply [tex]\(x^2\)[/tex] by both terms in [tex]\(-4x + 1\)[/tex]:
- [tex]\(x^2 \times -4x = -4x^3\)[/tex]
- [tex]\(x^2 \times 1 = x^2\)[/tex]

3. Multiply [tex]\(5x\)[/tex] by both terms in [tex]\(-4x + 1\)[/tex]:
- [tex]\(5x \times -4x = -20x^2\)[/tex]
- [tex]\(5x \times 1 = 5x\)[/tex]

4. Multiply [tex]\(3\)[/tex] by both terms in [tex]\(-4x + 1\)[/tex]:
- [tex]\(3 \times -4x = -12x\)[/tex]
- [tex]\(3 \times 1 = 3\)[/tex]

5. Combine all the terms you obtained:
- [tex]\(-4x^3 + x^2 - 20x^2 + 5x - 12x + 3\)[/tex]

6. Combine like terms:
- The [tex]\(x^2\)[/tex] terms: [tex]\(x^2 - 20x^2 = -19x^2\)[/tex]
- The [tex]\(x\)[/tex] terms: [tex]\(5x - 12x = -7x\)[/tex]

7. Write the final expression:
- The simplified form is [tex]\(-4x^3 - 19x^2 - 7x + 3\)[/tex].

Therefore, the simplified expression is [tex]\(-4x^3 - 19x^2 - 7x + 3\)[/tex].

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