High School

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The ovum is fertilized in a culture dish, allowed to grow, and then implanted into the uterus is known as:

A) In vitro fertilization
B) Artificial insemination
C) Surrogacy
D) Embryo transfer

Answer :

The procedure of fertilizing an ovum outside the body and then implanting it into the uterus is called In vitro fertilization (IVF). The correct answer is option A.

The process described, where the ovum is fertilized in a culture dish, allowed to grow, and then implanted into the uterus, is known as In vitro fertilization (IVF). This assisted reproductive technology (ART) involves collecting eggs from the ovaries, fertilizing them with sperm in a lab setting such as a petri dish, and then transferring the resulting embryos into the uterus. The embryos are incubated until they reach the eight-cell or blastocyst stage, after which one or more embryos are transferred to the uterus using a plastic catheter. IVF is often utilized when couples face infertility issues and need assistance to conceive.

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