High School

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1. An electromagnetic wave in a vacuum has a wavelength of 0.07 m. What is its frequency?

A. [tex]f = 3.0 \times 10^8 \, \text{m/s}[/tex]
B. [tex]f = 4.3 \times 10^9 \, \text{Hz}[/tex]
C. [tex]f = 3.0 \times 10^9 \, \text{Hz}[/tex]
D. [tex]f = 4.3 \times 10^8 \, \text{m/s}[/tex]

2. Which of the following occurs as light travels farther from its source?

A. Far from the source, photons come together in a small area.
B. The intensity of light increases as photons move away from the source.
C. The source gives off less light as photons move away from it.
D. Far from the source, photons spread over a larger area.

3. Infrared rays have a shorter wavelength than

A. ultraviolet rays.
B. X-rays.
C. radio waves.

Answer :

1) We know that the speed of electromagnetic waves is 3 x 10⁸ m/s
v = fλ
f = v/λ
f = (3 x 10⁸)/0.07
f = 4.3 x 10⁹ Hz

2) Far from the source, photons spread over a larger area. This is why the intensity of light decreases as we get further from its source.

3) A shorter wavelength means a higher energy. On the electromagnetic spectrum, the less energetic waves than Infrared wavers are Radio waves.

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