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What was the Columbian Exchange?

Answer :

The Columbian Exchange refers to the widespread transfer of plants, animals, culture, human populations, technologies, and diseases between the Americas, West Africa, and Europe in the 15th and 16th centuries, following Christopher Columbus's voyages.

This exchange had profound effects on the world. Europeans brought crops like wheat, rice, and livestock (horses, cattle, pigs) to the Americas, while receiving maize, potatoes, tomatoes, and cacao from the New World.

Unfortunately, the exchange also included diseases like smallpox, which devastated Indigenous populations in the Americas.

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