High School

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Josiah invests [tex]\$360[/tex] into an account that accrues [tex]3\%[/tex] interest annually. Assuming no deposits or withdrawals are made, which equation represents the amount of money in Josiah's account, [tex]y[/tex], after [tex]x[/tex] years?

A. [tex]y = 360(1.3)^x[/tex]
B. [tex]y = 360(0.3)^x[/tex]
C. [tex]y = 360(0.03)^x[/tex]
D. [tex]y = 360(1.03)^x[/tex]

Answer :

To solve this problem, we want to determine which equation correctly represents the amount of money Josiah will have in his account after earning interest for a certain number of years.

Here's a step-by-step guide to understanding how compound interest works:

1. Principal Amount: This is the initial amount of money invested. In this case, Josiah invests $360.

2. Annual Interest Rate: The account earns 3% interest annually. As a decimal, this is 0.03.

3. Compounding Formula: When calculating compound interest annually, we use the formula:
[tex]\[
y = P(1 + r)^x
\][/tex]
where:
- [tex]\(y\)[/tex] is the amount after [tex]\(x\)[/tex] years,
- [tex]\(P\)[/tex] is the principal amount,
- [tex]\(r\)[/tex] is the annual interest rate (as a decimal),
- [tex]\(x\)[/tex] is the number of years the money is invested.

4. Apply the Formula: Plug in the known values:
- [tex]\(P = 360\)[/tex],
- [tex]\(r = 0.03\)[/tex].

Substitute these values into the formula:
[tex]\[
y = 360(1 + 0.03)^x
\][/tex]

5. Simplify the Equation:
[tex]\[
y = 360(1.03)^x
\][/tex]

So, the correct equation that represents the amount of money in Josiah's account after [tex]\(x\)[/tex] years is:

[tex]\[ y = 360(1.03)^x \][/tex]

Thus, the correct choice from the options is:

- [tex]\(y = 360(1.03)^x\)[/tex].

Thanks for taking the time to read Josiah invests tex 360 tex into an account that accrues tex 3 tex interest annually Assuming no deposits or withdrawals are made which equation represents. We hope the insights shared have been valuable and enhanced your understanding of the topic. Don�t hesitate to browse our website for more informative and engaging content!

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