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What can you infer about the Europeans' attitude toward Africans from the Berlin Conference?

Consider:
- Who attended the conference
- The outcome of the conference

Answer :

Final answer:

The Berlin Conference revealed a condescending European attitude toward Africans by excluding them from discussions and decisions about their own territories. Arbitrary divisions made during the conference disregarded local interests, emphasizing a belief in European superiority and a so-called mission to civilize. This paternalism laid the groundwork for ongoing exploitation and conflict in the region.


Explanation:

European Attitudes Toward Africans at the Berlin Conference


The Berlin Conference, held from 1884 to 1885, illustrates a condescending European attitude toward Africans. The conference was organized by German Chancellor Otto von Bismarck, with representatives from 14 European nations, plus the United States and the Ottoman Empire, and not a single African was present. This exclusion highlights a profound disregard for African agency and sovereignty.


The outcomes of the conference reflected this attitude as African territories were arbitrarily divided among European powers, with decisions made based on political interests rather than the welfare or wishes of the African people. The concept of ‘effective occupation’ established at the conference required European nations to establish control through treaties and administration, yet these agreements were often made without the informed consent of local populations.


Additionally, the justification for colonization was often couched in a paternalistic rhetoric of ‘civilizing’ missions, suggesting that Europeans viewed themselves as superior and entitled to dominate African societies. The imposition of new administrative boundaries often disregarded existing ethnic and political affiliations, leading to long-term social and political unrest.


Conclusion


In summary, the Berlin Conference exemplifies how deeply rooted European imperialism was intertwined with a dismissive attitude and lack of respect toward the African people, viewing them primarily as subjects to be ruled rather than partners in governance.


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