Middle School

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If an apex predator enters an ecosystem, which level of the food pyramid will benefit?

A. The one above the apex predator
B. The one below the apex predator
C. The lowest level of the food pyramid
D. The one below the apex predator's prey

Answer :

D) The trophic level immediately below the prey of an apex predator tends to benefit when an apex predator enters an ecosystem. This is due to reduced predatory pressure, which allows that trophic level to recover or grow, thereby promoting balance within the ecosystem.

When an apex predator enters an ecosystem, it can significantly impact the entire food chain due to top-down regulatory effects. The trophic level that will benefit from the introduction of an apex predator is the one below the apex predators prey, as the predatory pressure on this level is reduced, allowing for population growth and a more balanced ecosystem.

An apex predator, like a great cat, can exert strong control on an ecosystem and can lead to trophic cascades that benefit the levels below their prey. They usually occupy the highest trophic level in an energy pyramid, and disruptions at lower levels may have cumulative impacts due to the energy loss in food chains. Since a significant amount of energy flow is required for apex predators to thrive, it's crucial to maintain complex, species-rich ecosystems for them and the entire food web.

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Rewritten by : Barada

Answer:

The correct option is D) The one below the apex predators prey

Explanation:

An apex predator can be described as a predator animal which is at the top pf a food chain. This means that the apex predator does not have a predator of its own.

Option A cannot be true because there will be no predator for the apex predator.

Option B cannot be correct because the organisms below the apex predator will not be benefited. There population will decrease because of the apex predator.

However, as the population of the apex predator's prey will decrease, the organisms below the prey will increase as they will have lesser predators,. Hence, the correct option is D.