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Tungsten, W-181, is a radioactive isotope with a half-life of 121 days. If a medical lab purchases 24 kg of W-181, how much will be left after 1 year?

A) 24 kg
B) 12 kg
C) 6 kg
D) 3 kg

Answer :

D) 3 kg
One year is approximately 3 half lives of W-181. The amount remaining would be 1/23 or 1/8. That is 3 kg of W-181.

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Rewritten by : Barada

The correct answer of this question is : 3 Kg

EXPLANATION :

As per the question, the half life period of W-181 : [tex]t_{1/2}=\ 121\ days[/tex]

The initial amount of the specimen [tex]N_{o}=\ 24\ Kg[/tex]

We are asked to calculate the amount of specimen left after one year.

Hence, the total time t = one year = 365 days.

Hence, total number of half lives n = [tex]\frac{t}{t_{1/2}}[/tex]

= [tex]\frac{365}{121}[/tex]

= [tex]3.01[/tex]

= 3.

Let the amount left after one year is N.

Hence, the rest amount of specimen is calculated as-

[tex]\frac{N}{N_{0}} =\ (\frac{1}{2})^n[/tex]

[tex]=\ (\frac{1}{2})^3[/tex]

[tex]=\ \frac{1}{8}[/tex]

⇒ [tex]N=\ N_{0}\times \frac{1}{8}[/tex]

[tex]=\ \frac{24}{8}\ Kg[/tex]

[tex]=\ 3\ Kg[/tex] [ans][