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A 5-meter diameter circular shaft was excavated to a depth of 3 meters to construct a 2x2x2 m foundation.

1. Find the dimensions of the conical pile resulting from the excavation.
2. Determine if the excavated material is enough to fill the shaft after the foundation is constructed.

- Swell = 30%
- Shrinkage = 20%
- Angle of repose = 30 degrees

Formulas:
- Diameter of the pile (D) = [tex](\tan(R) \times 7.64 \, V \, \| \, 31) \, H = 2D \times \tan(R)[/tex]

Answer :

The conical pile resulting from the excavation has a volume of approximately 19.63 cubic meters. The excavated material is not enough to fill the shaft after the foundation is constructed

To find the dimensions of the conical pile resulting from the excavation, we need to consider the diameter and depth of the circular shaft.

Given:

Diameter of the circular shaft = 5 meters

Depth of the circular shaft = 3 meters

To calculate the dimensions of the conical pile, we can use the formula:

V = (1/3) * π * r^2 * h

where V is the volume of the conical pile, π is the mathematical constant pi (approximately 3.14159), r is the radius of the circular base of the pile, and h is the height of the conical pile.

First, let's find the radius of the circular shaft:

Radius = Diameter / 2 = 5 / 2 = 2.5 meters

Next, let's find the volume of the conical pile:

V = (1/3) * π * (2.5^2) * 3

V ≈ 19.63 cubic meters

So, the conical pile resulting from the excavation has a volume of approximately 19.63 cubic meters.

Now, let's determine if the excavated material is enough to fill the shaft after the foundation is constructed. For this, we need to calculate the volume of the shaft and compare it to the volume of the conical pile.

Volume of the shaft = π * r^2 * h

Volume of the shaft = π * (2.5^2) * 3

Volume of the shaft ≈ 58.91 cubic meters

Since the volume of the conical pile (19.63 cubic meters) is smaller than the volume of the shaft (58.91 cubic meters), the excavated material is not enough to fill the shaft after the foundation is constructed. Additional material would be needed to fill the remaining volume of the shaft.

Learn more about volume at https://brainly.com/question/16189961

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