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You are helping with some repairs at home. You drop a hammer, and it hits the floor at a speed of 8 feet per second. If the acceleration due to gravity [tex]\(g\)[/tex] is 32 feet/second[tex]^{2}[/tex], how far above the ground [tex]\(h\)[/tex] was the hammer when you dropped it? Use the formula:

[tex]v = \sqrt{2gh}[/tex]

A. 2.0 feet
B. 8.0 feet
C. 16.0 feet
D. 1.50 feet

Answer :

To find out how far above the ground the hammer was when it was dropped, we can use the formula for velocity when an object is dropped from a certain height:

[tex]\[ v = \sqrt{2gh} \][/tex]

where [tex]\( v \)[/tex] is the speed at which the hammer hits the floor, [tex]\( g \)[/tex] is the acceleration due to gravity, and [tex]\( h \)[/tex] is the height from which the hammer was dropped.

We have:

- [tex]\( v = 8 \)[/tex] feet per second
- [tex]\( g = 32 \)[/tex] feet per second squared

We need to solve for [tex]\( h \)[/tex].

First, square both sides of the equation to eliminate the square root:

[tex]\[ v^2 = 2gh \][/tex]

Substitute the known values:

[tex]\[ 8^2 = 2 \times 32 \times h \][/tex]

Calculate [tex]\( 8^2 \)[/tex]:

[tex]\[ 64 = 2 \times 32 \times h \][/tex]

Simplify the right side:

[tex]\[ 64 = 64h \][/tex]

Divide both sides by 64 to solve for [tex]\( h \)[/tex]:

[tex]\[ h = 1 \][/tex]

So, the hammer was dropped from a height of 1.0 feet.

The correct answer is 1.0 feet.

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Rewritten by : Barada