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The target/subject of a Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act (FISA) court order cannot be a U.S. citizen, even if that U.S. citizen is acting as an agent of a foreign power or an international terrorist organization.

A) True
B) False

Answer :

B) The statement is false; the FISA court can issue surveillance orders against U.S. citizens if they are believed to be agents of a foreign power or part of a terrorist organization.

The statement that the target/subject of a Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act (FISA) court order cannot be a U.S. citizen is false. The FISA court does allow for surveillance of U.S. citizens if there is probable cause to believe that the person is acting as an agent of a foreign power or associated with an international terrorist organization.

This is in line with the provisions that are laid out in the FISA and have been subsequently interpreted by courts, including the United States Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Court of Review as seen in the case of In re Directives (2008) and Carpenter v. United States (2018).

The USA PATRIOT Act, passed after the 9/11 attacks, illustrates how the federal government has expanded its powers to conduct surveillance, sometimes blurring the line between foreign and domestic intelligence gathering.

Concerns about excessive government surveillance and the impact on civil liberties have been prevalent following the passing of laws like the Patriot Act and revelations such as those by Edward Snowden. Option B

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