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Answer :
Final answer:
The formal charge for a nitrogen atom with four bonding pairs and no lone pairs is +1, calculated using the number of valence electrons (5) minus the number of bonding pairs (4).
Explanation:
The formal charge for a nitrogen atom with four bonding pairs and zero lone pairs is calculated by subtracting the number of bonds and lone pair electrons from the number of valence electrons that the atom typically has. A neutral nitrogen atom has five valence electrons. When nitrogen forms four bonds, it shares four bonding pairs of electrons, and so using the equation for the formal charge:
Formal charge (N) = (Valence electrons on atom) - (Non-bonding electrons + Bonding electrons/2)
Formal charge (N) = 5 - (0 + 4*2/2)
= 5 - 4
= +1
Therefore, the nitrogen atom has a formal charge of +1.
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