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A bicycle has a momentum of [tex]$36 \, \text{kg} \cdot \text{m/s}$[/tex] and a velocity of [tex]$4 \, \text{m/s}$[/tex]. What is the mass of the bicycle?

A. 9 kg
B. 32 kg
C. 40 kg
D. 144 kg

Answer :

To find the mass of the bicycle, we can use the formula for momentum. The formula is:

[tex]\[ \text{Momentum} = \text{Mass} \times \text{Velocity} \][/tex]

In this problem, we know the momentum and the velocity of the bicycle. We need to find the mass. We can rearrange the formula to solve for mass:

[tex]\[ \text{Mass} = \frac{\text{Momentum}}{\text{Velocity}} \][/tex]

Now let's use the values given in the problem:

- The momentum is [tex]\(36 \, \text{kg} \cdot \text{m/s}\)[/tex].
- The velocity is [tex]\(4 \, \text{m/s}\)[/tex].

Plug these values into the formula:

[tex]\[ \text{Mass} = \frac{36 \, \text{kg} \cdot \text{m/s}}{4 \, \text{m/s}} \][/tex]

When you divide [tex]\(36\)[/tex] by [tex]\(4\)[/tex], you get [tex]\(9\)[/tex].

So, the mass of the bicycle is [tex]\(9 \, \text{kg}\)[/tex].

Therefore, the correct answer is [tex]\(9 \, \text{kg}\)[/tex].

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