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A large truck is moving at [tex]$22.0 \, \text{m/s}$[/tex]. If its momentum is [tex]$125,000 \, \text{kg} \cdot \frac{\text{m}}{\text{s}}$[/tex], what is the truck's mass?

A. 176 kg
B. 2750 kg
C. 5680 kg
D. 11,400 kg

Answer :

To find the mass of the truck, we'll use the formula for momentum:

[tex]\[ \text{Momentum} = \text{Mass} \times \text{Velocity} \][/tex]

From the information given:
- The truck's velocity is [tex]\( 22.0 \, \text{m/s} \)[/tex].
- The momentum of the truck is [tex]\( 125,000 \, \text{kg} \cdot \frac{\text{m}}{\text{s}} \)[/tex].

We can rearrange the formula to solve for the mass:

[tex]\[ \text{Mass} = \frac{\text{Momentum}}{\text{Velocity}} \][/tex]

Substituting in the given values:

[tex]\[ \text{Mass} = \frac{125,000 \, \text{kg} \cdot \frac{\text{m}}{\text{s}}}{22.0 \, \text{m/s}} \][/tex]

[tex]\[ \text{Mass} \approx 5,681.818 \, \text{kg} \][/tex]

Rounding this value to the nearest whole number, the mass of the truck is approximately [tex]\( 5,680 \, \text{kg} \)[/tex].

Thus, the closest option is 5680 kg.

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