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Sort the sequences according to whether they are arithmetic, geometric, or neither.

1. [tex]98.3, 94.1, 89.9, 85.7, \ldots[/tex]

2. [tex]1, 0, -1, 0, \ldots[/tex]

3. [tex]1.75, 3.5, 7, 14[/tex]

4. [tex]-12, -10.8, -9.6, -8.4[/tex]

5. [tex]-1, 1, -1, 1, \ldots[/tex]

Answer :

To sort the sequences as arithmetic, geometric, or neither, we need to analyze the pattern of numbers in each sequence. Here's how we can do this:

1. Sequence 1: [tex]\(98.3, 94.1, 89.9, 85.7, \ldots\)[/tex]

- Arithmetic sequence check: Look for a common difference. Calculate the differences between consecutive terms:
[tex]\(94.1 - 98.3 = -4.2\)[/tex]
[tex]\(89.9 - 94.1 = -4.2\)[/tex]
[tex]\(85.7 - 89.9 = -4.2\)[/tex]
The differences are the same, so this sequence is arithmetic.

2. Sequence 2: [tex]\(1, 0, -1, 0, \ldots\)[/tex]

- This sequence alternates between 1, 0, and -1, then back to 0, showing no consistent pattern of addition or multiplication.
- Therefore, this is neither arithmetic nor geometric.

3. Sequence 3: [tex]\(1.75, 3.5, 7, 14\)[/tex]

- Geometric sequence check: Look for a common ratio. Calculate the ratios of consecutive terms:
[tex]\(\frac{3.5}{1.75} = 2\)[/tex]
[tex]\(\frac{7}{3.5} = 2\)[/tex]
[tex]\(\frac{14}{7} = 2\)[/tex]
The ratios are the same, so this sequence is geometric.

4. Sequence 4: [tex]\(-12, -10.8, -9.6, -8.4\)[/tex]

- Arithmetic sequence check: Look for a common difference. Calculate the differences between consecutive terms:
[tex]\(-10.8 - (-12) = 1.2\)[/tex]
[tex]\(-9.6 - (-10.8) = 1.2\)[/tex]
[tex]\(-8.4 - (-9.6) = 1.2\)[/tex]
The differences are the same, so this sequence is arithmetic.

5. Sequence 5: [tex]\(-1, 1, -1, 1, \ldots\)[/tex]

- This sequence oscillates between -1 and 1. It does not have a consistent pattern of addition or multiplication.
- Therefore, this is neither arithmetic nor geometric.

Based on the analysis:

- Sequence 1 is arithmetic.
- Sequence 2 is neither.
- Sequence 3 is geometric.
- Sequence 4 is arithmetic.
- Sequence 5 is neither.

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