Which statement is the best explanation for the appearance of the flatwing phenotype among male crickets on Kauai?

A. Crickets evolved the flatwing phenotype to escape detection by parasitic flies.
B. Infection by parasitic flies caused some crickets to mutate into the flatwing phenotype.
C. A change in female preference for mates resulted in the appearance of the flatwing phenotype.
D. A random mutation resulted in the appearance of the flatwing phenotype.

Question

22-04-2024
Biology

College

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Which statement is the best explanation for the appearance of the flatwing phenotype among male crickets on Kauai?

A. Crickets evolved the flatwing phenotype to escape detection by parasitic flies.
B. Infection by parasitic flies caused some crickets to mutate into the flatwing phenotype.
C. A change in female preference for mates resulted in the appearance of the flatwing phenotype.
D. A random mutation resulted in the appearance of the flatwing phenotype.

Answer :

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divineWater42 divineWater42 · Answer 1 · 2024-10-06T04:19:35-04:00

Final answer:

Female preference for mates resulted in the appearance of the flatwing phenotype in male crickets on Kauai.

Explanation:

The best explanation for the appearance of the flatwing phenotype among male crickets on Kauai is that a change in female preference for mates resulted in the appearance of the flatwing phenotype.

In this case, female crickets on Kauai preferred males with flat wings, which led to the selection of this physical trait over time. Male crickets with flat wings had a higher chance of mating and passing on their genes, while those with normal wings had a lower chance of mating.

This process is an example of sexual selection, a mechanism of evolution driven by mate choice. It is important to note that the other options presented in the question (evolution to escape detection by flies, mutation caused by parasitic flies, and random mutation) are not supported by scientific evidence.

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