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Answer :
Final answer:
IPM employs several strategies like sterile male introductions, use of protective plants, increase in landscape diversity, heat treatment, and selective GMO's for pest control. Each method aims to reduce the pest population without causing significant harm to the environment.
Explanation:
Integrated Pest Management (IPM) involves several methods for controlling pests, and these can be biological, chemical, or physical. One method of IPM that is prominently used is the idea of sterile male introductions. In this strategy, males of a specific pest species are raised in a lab and then sterilized via radiation. These sterile males are then released into the environment where they mate with wild females, resulting in no live offspring. As this process is repeated, the pest population gradually decreases.
Another method employed in IPM is the use of protective plants. Certain plants, like neem and mint, are known to repel pests and are therefore used to protect crops from being consumed by insects. Yet another approach is increasing landscape diversity or agro-diversity. For example, introducing multiple enemies of a pest species (like pea aphids) can increase the yield of crops significantly.
Lastly, physical methods such as heat treatment and desirable GMO's are also used in IPM. Heat treatment disrupts cell membranes and alters proteins, thereby killing microbes. And genetically modified organisms can also play a role, though this method comes with its own set of considerations and potential risks.
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One method of IPM pest control is Cultural control (crop rotation, use of locally adapted or pest resistant/tolerant varieties, sanitation, manipulating planting/harvest dates to avoid pests).
What is pest control?
Pest control is the process of controlling and preventing pests such as insects, rodents and other animals from damaging crops, buildings and other areas. There are various methods of pest control, including physical methods such as traps and barriers, and chemical methods such as insecticides.
Pest managers conduct inspections to look for pests and signs of pest damage. Then apply effective treatments to fix the problem and prevent it from reoccurring. Whether multiple treatments are required depends on the pest control method you choose. Pest control provides protection from insects that can cause public health issues and costly property damage. When we hear "pest control" or "pest control" we usually think of getting rid of cockroaches, spiders or fleas.
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