Answer :

Final answer:

The catalyst that brought Europe to the brink of war in 1914 was the assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria-Hungary, triggering a series of alliances and declarations of war among the European powers.

Explanation:

The catalyst that brought Europe to the brink of war in 1914 was the assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria-Hungary on June 28, 1914.

This event triggered a series of alliances and declarations of war among the European powers, leading to the outbreak of World War I. Austria-Hungary declared war on Serbia, and their allies quickly joined in, escalating the conflict.

The underlying tensions and rivalries among the major powers, including Germany, France, and Russia, also played a significant role in pushing Europe towards war. These tensions were fueled by imperialism, nationalism, and a complex web of alliances, which created a volatile and precarious situation in Europe.

The outbreak of the war highlighted the interconnectedness of the European powers and the fragility of the peace that had seemingly existed for nearly a century.

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