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Answer :
We have to calculate how much NaNO3 is needed to prepare a 225 mL of 1.55 M solution of NaNO3. Molarity (M) = (Amount of solute (in moles)) / (Volume of solution (in liters))
The answer to the given question is option A, which is 29.6 g.
Explanation: We have to calculate how much NaNO3 is needed to prepare a 225 mL of 1.55 M solution of NaNO3.
Molarity (M) = (Amount of solute (in moles)) / (Volume of solution (in liters))
We know, Amount of solute (in moles) = Molarity (M) × Volume of solution (in liters) = 1.55 M × 0.225 L = 0.34875 moles
We need to find the amount of NaNO3 in grams. For this, we need to use the following formula:
Amount of solute (in grams) = Amount of solute (in moles) × Molar mass of solute (in g/mol)
Molar mass of NaNO3 = (23 + 14 + 3×16) g/mol = 85 g/mol
Now, Amount of solute (in grams) = 0.34875 moles × 85 g/mol ≈ 29.6 g
Therefore, the amount of NaNO3 needed to prepare 225 mL of a 1.55 M solution of NaNO3 is approximately 29.6 g.
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