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Match the finch beak with the tool that most closely resembles its function.

1. Large ground finch - large strong crushing beak
2. Large tree finch - strong sharp beak for grabbing and cutting
3. Warbler finch - small pointed beak for probing into cracks
4. Small ground finch - strong crushing beak
5. Cactus finch - long tough beak for probing

Answer :

Final answer:

Finch beaks each have specialized shapes that correspond with specific functions, much like different tools. Matching those beaks to the right tools helps us understand how each finch species adapted to its particular diet and environment.

Explanation:

The question involves matching specific types of finch beaks to tools that resemble their function based on Darwin's observations from the Galápagos Islands. These observations contributed to the theory of natural selection and evolution. Each finch species developed a unique beak shape and size to adapt to different sources of food on different islands, thus maximizing their survival.

For example:

  • The large ground finch with its large strong crushing beak is comparable to a nutcracker, which is designed to crush hard shells.
  • The large tree finch, with its strong sharp beak, resembles scissors used for grabbing and cutting.
  • The warbler finch's small pointed beak might be likened to a probe or thin tweezers, suitable for getting into small cracks.
  • The small ground finch also has a beak for crushing seeds, similar to the large ground finch, but on a smaller scale.
  • Finally, the cactus finch, which uses its long tough beak for probing, can be compared to a needle or thin rod.

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