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Your neighborhood gym tracked how many days each of its members worked out over the past week. Let [tex]$G$[/tex] represent the number of days per week a member worked out.

[tex]\[

\begin{array}{|c|c|c|c|c|c|c|c|c|}

\hline

\text{Number of Days} & 0 & 1 & 2 & 3 & 4 & 5 & 6 & 7 \\

\hline

\text{Probability} & 0.49 & 0.12 & 0.13 & 0.15 & 0.06 & 0.02 & 0.02 & 0.01 \\

\hline

\end{array}

\][/tex]

Calculate and interpret the mean of [tex]$G$[/tex].

A. Each member of the gym worked out about 3.5 days per week.

B. Each member of the gym worked out 1.36 days per week.

C. If many, many members were randomly selected, the average number of days per week a member worked out would be about 1.36 days.

D. If many, many members were randomly selected, the average number of days per week a member worked out would be about 3 days.

Answer :

To find the mean (or expected value) of the random variable [tex]$G$[/tex], we use the formula

[tex]$$
E[G] = \sum_{g} g \cdot P(g),
$$[/tex]

where [tex]$g$[/tex] represents the number of days and [tex]$P(g)$[/tex] is the probability that a member worked out [tex]$g$[/tex] days.

The table provides:

[tex]\[
\begin{array}{c|cccccccc}
\text{Number of Days } g & 0 & 1 & 2 & 3 & 4 & 5 & 6 & 7 \\
\hline
P(g) & 0.49 & 0.12 & 0.13 & 0.15 & 0.06 & 0.02 & 0.02 & 0.01
\end{array}
\][/tex]

We calculate the contribution of each day as follows:

1. For [tex]$g = 0$[/tex]:
[tex]$$
0 \cdot 0.49 = 0.00.
$$[/tex]

2. For [tex]$g = 1$[/tex]:
[tex]$$
1 \cdot 0.12 = 0.12.
$$[/tex]

3. For [tex]$g = 2$[/tex]:
[tex]$$
2 \cdot 0.13 = 0.26.
$$[/tex]

4. For [tex]$g = 3$[/tex]:
[tex]$$
3 \cdot 0.15 = 0.45.
$$[/tex]

5. For [tex]$g = 4$[/tex]:
[tex]$$
4 \cdot 0.06 = 0.24.
$$[/tex]

6. For [tex]$g = 5$[/tex]:
[tex]$$
5 \cdot 0.02 = 0.10.
$$[/tex]

7. For [tex]$g = 6$[/tex]:
[tex]$$
6 \cdot 0.02 = 0.12.
$$[/tex]

8. For [tex]$g = 7$[/tex]:
[tex]$$
7 \cdot 0.01 = 0.07.
$$[/tex]

Now, add all these contributions together:

[tex]$$
E[G] = 0.00 + 0.12 + 0.26 + 0.45 + 0.24 + 0.10 + 0.12 + 0.07 \approx 1.36.
$$[/tex]

Interpretation:
The computed mean of [tex]$G$[/tex] is approximately [tex]$1.36$[/tex]. This means that if many members of the gym were randomly selected, the average number of days per week a member worked out would be about [tex]$1.36$[/tex] days.

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