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Answer :
Final answer:
Option b, the incorrect statement is that the capillary rise is inversely proportional to the surface tension of water. In reality, the capillary rise is directly proportional to the surface tension of water. The capillary rise is also influenced by the tube diameter.
Explanation:
The incorrect statement is: b) The capillary rise is inversely proportional to the surface tension of water.
The capillary rise in a long capillary dipped in water is actually directly proportional to the surface tension of water. The height of the liquid rise, h, is determined by the equation h = (2Tcosθ)/ρgr, where T is the surface tension, θ is the contact angle, ρ is the density of water, g is the acceleration due to gravity, and r is the radius of the capillary.
The capillary rise is also influenced by the radius of the capillary tube. The smaller the diameter of the tube, the higher the capillary rise. This is because the capillary rise depends on the perimeter of the tube, while the downward gravity force depends on the cross-sectional area.
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