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Answer :
Final answer:
The patient should receive a dose of 2,255 mg of medication which is best calculated by converting the patient's weight from pounds to kilograms, calculating the dose in grams, and then converting it to milligrams.
Explanation:
The first step in solving this problem is to convert the patient's weight from pounds to kilograms since the dose is specified in grams per kilogram. We know that 1 kg equals approximately 2.2 lbs. Therefore, a patient weighing 124 lbs would weigh approximately 56.36 kg (124 lbs / 2.2 lbs/kg).
Next, we use the dose specification of 0.04 g/kg body weight to calculate the amount of medication in grams. Multiply the patient's weight in kilograms by the dose specification: 56.36 kg * 0.04 g/kg = 2.2544 g.
Lastly remember that 1 g equals 1000 mg, so to convert the dose from grams to milligrams, we multiply by 1000. This gives us a final dose of 2,254.4 mg, or round it to 2,255 mg to match the answer choices.
So the correct answer is D. 2,255 mg.
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