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4.3.4 Comment on how the people of Germany felt about the Treaty of Versailles.

4.3.5 Identify the TWO European powers that took over the Ruhr mining region from Germany in 1923.

4.3.6 Explain how hyperinflation affected the German middle class.

Answer :

Final answer:

The Treaty of Versailles was largely resented by the German people, as they felt humiliated and treated unfairly. France and Belgium took over the Ruhr mining region in 1923 due to Germany's failure to pay reparations. Hyperinflation had devastating effects on the German middle class, wiping out their savings and destabilizing their economic status.


Explanation:

4.3.4 Feelings of the German People towards the Treaty of Versailles

The Treaty of Versailles, signed in June 1919, was widely resented by the German population. Many Germans viewed the treaty as a dictated peace that imposed harsh penalties, including territorial losses, military restrictions, and reparations payments, leading to a feeling of humiliation. This sentiment contributed to political instability in Germany, as extreme factions, such as the Nazis, capitalized on public discontent to gain support.

4.3.5 European Powers in the Ruhr Mining Region

In 1923, the two European powers that took over the Ruhr mining region from Germany were France and Belgium. This occupation arose due to Germany's failure to meet reparations payments, exacerbating tensions between Germany and the Allied powers.

4.3.6 Effects of Hyperinflation on the German Middle Class

Hyperinflation in Germany during the early 1920s, particularly in 1923, severely affected the middle class. As prices skyrocketed, the currency became virtually worthless, leading to the loss of savings for many middle-class families. Merchants who had fixed prices found it increasingly difficult to operate, and the savings accumulated by the middle class essentially evaporated, resulting in a significant decline in their standard of living and a loss of economic stability.


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