High School

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Fleur wants to make tables and chairs. Each chair or table is made with the same number of wooden boards and nails. She has a total of 150 wooden boards and 330 nails. The system of inequalities shown represents the number of tables [tex](T)[/tex] and chairs [tex](C)[/tex] she can make in this situation:

[tex]
\begin{array}{r}
17T + 6C \leq 150 \\
34T + 27C \leq 330
\end{array}
[/tex]

Does Fleur have enough boards and nails to make 3 tables and 9 chairs?

Choose 1 answer:
A. Fleur has enough boards and nails.
B. Fleur has enough boards but not enough nails.
C. Fleur has enough nails but not enough boards.

Answer :

We are given the system of inequalities representing the available resources:

[tex]$$
17T + 6C \leq 150 \quad \text{(wooden boards)}
$$[/tex]

[tex]$$
34T + 27C \leq 330 \quad \text{(nails)}
$$[/tex]

Fleur wants to make [tex]$3$[/tex] tables and [tex]$9$[/tex] chairs. We will substitute [tex]$T = 3$[/tex] and [tex]$C = 9$[/tex] into the expressions for the resources used.

1. Calculate the number of wooden boards needed:
[tex]$$
17T + 6C = 17(3) + 6(9) = 51 + 54 = 105.
$$[/tex]
Since [tex]$105 \leq 150$[/tex], she has enough wooden boards.

2. Calculate the number of nails needed:
[tex]$$
34T + 27C = 34(3) + 27(9) = 102 + 243 = 345.
$$[/tex]
Since [tex]$345 \not\leq 330$[/tex] (in fact, [tex]$345 > 330$[/tex]), she does not have enough nails.

Therefore, even though Fleur has enough wooden boards, she does not have enough nails to make [tex]$3$[/tex] tables and [tex]$9$[/tex] chairs.

The correct answer is:

(B) Fleur has enough boards but not enough nails.

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Rewritten by : Barada