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Answer :
Final answer:
The solubility product (Ksp) given as 1 × 10-97 for Bi2S3 is a constant indicating how much of the compound can dissolve in water at equilibrium, and it's different from molar solubility which measures solubility in moles per liter.The correct option is b. (1 × 10⁻⁹⁷) is the solubility product.
Explanation:
The solubility product, often represented as Ksp, is a constant that indicates the extent to which a compound will dissolve in water. For the compound Bi2S3, if the given solubility product is 1 × 10-97, this value represents how much of the compound can dissolve at equilibrium. The molar solubility of a compound can be calculated from the Ksp and depends on the stoichiometry of the dissolution reaction. It is important to understand that molar solubility and solubility product are different concepts; the molar solubility is expressed in moles per liter, while the Ksp is a unitless constant.
As an example, the molar solubility of a compound like barium sulfate, which has a Ksp of 1.08 × 10-10 at 25°C, might be used in medical imaging due to its low solubility. This allows the compound to be tracked in the gastrointestinal tract without substantial absorption into the body. In contrast, compounds with higher solubility constants dissolve more readily and would not serve the same purpose.
Based on the given information, the solubility product of Bi₂S₃ is (1 × 10⁻⁹⁷), which means that (1 × 10⁻⁹⁷) is the solubility product. This value represents the equilibrium constant for the dissolution of the compound Bi₂S₃ in water. The solubility product constant is a measure of the compound's solubility in a solution.
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