High School

We appreciate your visit to A store sells almonds for tex 7 tex per pound cashews for tex 10 tex per pound and walnuts for tex 12 tex per pound. This page offers clear insights and highlights the essential aspects of the topic. Our goal is to provide a helpful and engaging learning experience. Explore the content and find the answers you need!

A store sells almonds for [tex]\$7[/tex] per pound, cashews for [tex]\$10[/tex] per pound, and walnuts for [tex]\$12[/tex] per pound. A customer buys 12 pounds of mixed nuts consisting of almonds, cashews, and walnuts for [tex]\$118[/tex]. The customer buys 2 more pounds of walnuts than cashews.

The matrix below represents this situation:

[tex]
\[
\left[\begin{array}{ccc|c}
0 & -1 & 1 & 2 \\
7 & 10 & 12 & 118 \\
1 & 1 & 1 & 12
\end{array}\right]
\]
[/tex]

If the reduced row echelon form of this matrix represents the amount of each type of nut the customer buys, which statement is a possible interpretation of the results?

A. The customer buys 1 more pound of walnuts than almonds and 1 more pound of almonds than cashews.

B. The customer buys 2 more pounds of walnuts than almonds and 2 more pounds of almonds than cashews.

C. The customer buys 0.5 more pounds of walnuts than almonds and 2.5 more pounds of almonds than cashews.

D. The customer buys 6.5 more pounds of walnuts than almonds and 8.5 more pounds of almonds than cashews.

Answer :

Let's go through the problem step-by-step to interpret the situation described by the given matrix.

The customer buys three types of nuts: almonds (let's call the amount [tex]\(x\)[/tex]), cashews ([tex]\(y\)[/tex]), and walnuts ([tex]\(z\)[/tex]).

We have the following information from the problem statement and the matrix:

1. Equation for walnuts and cashews:
[tex]\[
z = y + 2
\][/tex]
This equation comes from the first row of the matrix [tex]\([0, -1, 1, 2]\)[/tex], which represents [tex]\(0x - y + z = 2\)[/tex].

2. Cost equation:
[tex]\[
7x + 10y + 12z = 118
\][/tex]
This comes from the second row of the matrix [tex]\([7, 10, 12, 118]\)[/tex].

3. Total weight equation:
[tex]\[
x + y + z = 12
\][/tex]
This comes from the third row of the matrix [tex]\([1, 1, 1, 12]\)[/tex].

To find the correct interpretation, let's test each statement:

1. Statement: "The customer buys 1 more pound of walnuts than almonds and 1 more pound of almonds than cashews."

This suggests:
- [tex]\(z = x + 1\)[/tex]
- [tex]\(x = y + 1\)[/tex]

Combining these:
- [tex]\(z = y + 2\)[/tex] which is consistent with the matrix.

2. Statement: "The customer buys 2 more pounds of walnuts than almonds and 2 more pounds of almonds than cashews."

This suggests:
- [tex]\(z = x + 2\)[/tex]
- [tex]\(x = y + 2\)[/tex]

Combining these:
- [tex]\(z = y + 4\)[/tex] which is not consistent with the matrix.

3. Statement: "The customer buys 0.5 more pounds of walnuts than almonds and 2.5 more pounds of almonds than cashews."

This suggests:
- [tex]\(z = x + 0.5\)[/tex]
- [tex]\(x = y + 2.5\)[/tex]

Combining these:
- [tex]\(z = y + 3\)[/tex] which is not consistent with the matrix.

4. Statement: "The customer buys 6.5 more pounds of walnuts than almonds and 8.5 more pounds of almonds than cashews."

This suggests:
- [tex]\(z = x + 6.5\)[/tex]
- [tex]\(x = y + 8.5\)[/tex]

Combining these:
- [tex]\(z = y + 15\)[/tex] which is not consistent with the matrix.

The first statement fits the condition [tex]\(z = y + 2\)[/tex] described by the matrix. Therefore, the correct interpretation of the results is:

"The customer buys 1 more pound of walnuts than almonds and 1 more pound of almonds than cashews."

Thanks for taking the time to read A store sells almonds for tex 7 tex per pound cashews for tex 10 tex per pound and walnuts for tex 12 tex per pound. We hope the insights shared have been valuable and enhanced your understanding of the topic. Don�t hesitate to browse our website for more informative and engaging content!

Rewritten by : Barada